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A quantitative estimate of the function of soft-bottom sheltered coastal areas as essential flatfish nursery habitat ArchiMer
Trimoreau, E.; Archambault, Benoit; Brind'Amour, Anik; Lepage, Mario; Guitton, Jerome; Le Pape, O..
Essential fish habitat suitability (EFHS) models and geographic information system (GIS) were combined to describe nursery habitats for three flatfish species (Solea solea, Pleuronectes platessa, Dicologlossa cuneata) in the Bay of Biscay (Western Europe), using physical parameters known or suspected to influence juvenile flatfish spatial distribution and density (i.e. bathymetry, sediment, estuarine influence and wave exposure). The effects of habitat features on juvenile distribution were first calculated from EFHS models, used to identify the habitats in which juvenile are concentrated. The EFHS model for S. solea confirmed previous findings regarding its preference for shallow soft bottom areas and provided new insights relating to the significant...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Coastal and estuarine dependent species; Nursery ground; Habitat suitability models; Geographic Information System; Bay of Biscay.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00164/27546/25720.pdf
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A SPECTRAL AGROMETEOROLOGICAL MODEL FOR ESTIMATING SOYBEAN GRAIN PRODUCTIVITY IN MATO GROSSO, BRAZIL REA
Sarmiento,Christiany M.; Coltri,Priscila P.; Alves,Marcelo de C.; Carvalho,Luiz G. de.
ABSTRACT This study used spectral data integrated with the agrometeorological model by Doorenbos and Kassam to estimate soybean grain productivity in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. In the developed model, spectral data were used instead of meteorological data and biophysical parameters of the crop. For this purpose, the products of real and potential evapotranspiration (MOD16), normalized difference vegetation index – NDVI (MOD13Q1), and leaf area index (MOD15A2H) from the MODIS satellite were used, in addition to sunstroke data obtained by using the visible channel from the satellite GOES IMAGER. The results obtained showed that, with the proposed methodology, it was possible to follow the development of soybean cultivation throughout the cycle and to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Geographic Information System; Mathematical Modeling; Remote Sensing; Agrometeorology; Crop Monitoring.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162020000300405
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Assessing land use by cattle in heterogeneous environments Ciência Rural
Sant'Anna,Aline Cristina; Costa,Mateus José Rodrigues Paranhos da; Páscoa,Adriano Gomes; Silva,Lívia Carolina Magalhães; Jung,Jens.
The aim of this note is to describe preliminary results on assessment of land use by cattle, obtained in a pilot study using Geographic Information System (GIS). The research was carried out on a semi-natural pasture in Sweden, where the geographic positions of one cow were recorded during 25 consecutive days during summer. The cow, wearing a GPS collar, was integrated in a herd of 53 Hereford cattle. Each location point registered for the animal was considered as a sampling unit (N=3,097). The spatial distribution of ground declivity, water sources, cattle tracks, and classes of woody vegetation cover (forest, grassland with trees and open grassland) were recorded. The storage, processing and data analysis were carried out using the Idrisi and GS+...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Cattle; Behavior; Geographic Information System; Pasture.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015000300470
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GIS as spatial decision support system AgEcon
Halbich, Cestmir; Vostrovsky, Vaclav.
This paper describes the possibility of the Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as a means to support decision making in solving spatial problems. Spatial problems accompany every human activity, of which agriculture is no exception. The solutions to these problems requires the application of available knowledge in the relevant decision-making processes. GISs integrate hardware, software, and data for capturing, managing, analyzing, and displaying all forms of geographically referenced information. Coupled with GISs, geography helps to better understand and apply geographic knowledge to a host of global problems (unemployment, environmental pollution, the loss of arable land, epidemics etc.). The result may be a geographical approach represents a new way...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Knowledge; Semi-structural spatial decision problem; Spatial decision support system; Geographic Information System; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; GA; IN.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109739
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Informatização de coleções utilizando um sistema de informações geográficas (SIG): um protótipo desenvolvido para a coleção de lepidoptera do Departamento de Zoologia da Universidade Federal do Paraná Zoologia
Dutra,Renato Roxo Coutinho; Araújo,Marcelo Antunes.
The purpose of this paper is to present a prototype, which was developed using an ARC/INFO software, for the informatization of Butterflies' Collection of the "Departamento de Zoologia da Universidade Federal do Paraná".
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Collection; Informatization; Geographic Information System; GIS.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751997000200013
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Metodología para la operación, conservación y administración de los Distritos de Riego a través del uso de los sistemas de información geográfica. Colegio de Postgraduados
Zamora Atriano, Hazael.
A nivel nacional la precipitación media anual es equivalente a una lámina media de 780 mm que corresponde a un volumen de un 1.53 billones de m3. Su distribución es muy variable: el 42% del territorio nacional, principalmente en el norte, tiene precipitaciones medias anuales inferiores a los 500 mm, mientras que en el sureste, en una porción que abarca el 7% del territorio, se localizan zonas con precipitaciones superiores a los 2000 mm. De acuerdo con las distribuciones espaciales de la lluvia y la temperatura, el 31% del territorio mexicano es desértico y árido, el 36% es semiárido y el 33% es subhúmedo y húmedo. El Río Bravo tiene una gran importancia para el país dado que en su cuenca utilizan sus aguas y las de sus afluentes 10 distritos de riego y...
Palavras-chave: Sistemas de Información Geográfica; Distritos de Riego; Cuenca del Río Bravo; Padrón de usuarios; Geographic Information System; Irrigation Districts; Rio Bravo basin; Hidrociencias; Maestría.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1964
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The Channel habitat atlas for marine resource management (CHARM): an aid for planning and decision-making in an area under strong anthropogenic pressure ArchiMer
Martin, C. S.; Carpentier, Andre; Vaz, Sandrine; Coppin, Franck; Curet, L.; Dauvin, J. -c.; Delavenne, Juliette; Dewarumez, J. -m.; Dupuis, L.; Engelhard, G.; Ernande, Bruno; Foveau, A.; Garcia, C.; Gardel, Laure; Harrop, S.; Just, R.; Koubbi, P.; Lauria, Valentina; Meaden, G. J.; Morin, Jocelyne; Ota, Y.; Rostiaux, Emilie; Smith, R.; Spilmont, N.; Verin, Yves; Villanueva, Ching-maria; Warembourg, Caroline.
The eastern English Channel, the narrow channel of water separating northern France and southeast England is an area of intense human use of the array of resources concentrated into its relative small area. The vulnerability of living resources and their habitats brought together French and British maritime experts within a common project (called CHARM): to create an atlas of marine resource habitats in the eastern English Channel so as to provide planners and decision-makers with the necessary information to help managing the use of its living and non-living resources. This multidisciplinary and richly illustrated atlas provides abundant information on the legal framework and physical environment; benthic invertebrates, fish and their habitats; fishing...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Eastern English Channel; Dover Strait; Benthos; Fish; Habitat; Ecosystem; Marine spatial planning; Fisheries; Legislation; Trophic network; Food web; GIS; Geographic Information System.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11169/7523.pdf
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Uso de técnicas de la información para estimar parámetros estratégicos en la operación de los distritos de riego. Colegio de Postgraduados
Caballero Luis, Josafat.
Mediante el presente trabajo se propone el uso de técnicas de la información para estimar parámetros estratégicos en la operación de los distritos de riego a través del uso de sistemas de información geográfica y técnicas de percepción remota, debido a que la CONAGUA cada vez dispone de poco personal técnico y requiere la toma de decisiones oportunas en la administración del agua disponible. Para esto, se analizaron algunos estudios de casos en donde éstos sistemas ya fueron aplicados en ciertos distritos de riego como el manejo y actualización del padrón de usuarios, el inventario de infraestructura, la caracterización de suelos agrícolas, la estimación de superficie sembrada, de la producción agrícola y de la evapotranspiración. Los avances obtenidos...
Palavras-chave: Distritos de Riego; Sistema de Información Geográfica; Percepción Remota; Agricultura de Precisión; Indices de Vegetación; Irrigation Districts; Geographic Information System; Remote Sensing; Precision Agriculture; Vegetation Index; Hidrociencias; Maestría Tecnológica.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2057
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